{"id":6866,"date":"2024-01-10T17:18:26","date_gmt":"2024-01-10T16:18:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thebestvintage.fr\/\/the-history-of-chateauneuf-du-pape\/"},"modified":"2025-11-30T16:01:01","modified_gmt":"2025-11-30T15:01:01","slug":"the-history-of-chateauneuf-du-pape","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/thebestvintage.fr\/en\/the-history-of-chateauneuf-du-pape\/","title":{"rendered":"the history of AOC Chateauneuf du Pape"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops=&#8221;#585858 10%|rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_overlays_image=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/thebestvintage.fr\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/banniere-3-min.png&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_center&#8221; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.22.2&#8243; _dynamic_attributes=&#8221;content&#8221; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; header_font=&#8221;|||on|||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;center&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;35px&#8221; header_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_width_right=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_right=&#8221;#B49688&#8243; border_width_left=&#8221;1px&#8221; border_color_left=&#8221;#B49688&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]@ET-DC@eyJkeW5hbWljIjp0cnVlLCJjb250ZW50IjoicG9zdF90aXRsZSIsInNldHRpbmdzIjp7ImJlZm9yZSI6IjxoMT4iLCJhZnRlciI6IjxcL2gxPiJ9fQ==@[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.21.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; link_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/thebestvintage.fr\/en\/\">Accueil<\/a><\/span><\/span>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;#1&#8243; button_text=&#8221;The origins of the vineyard&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|hover&#8221; button_bg_color__hover=&#8221;#b49688&#8243; button_bg_enable_color__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;#2&#8243; button_text=&#8221;  The Conquest of the Appellation&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; button_bg_color__hover=&#8221;#b49688&#8243; button_bg_enable_color__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;#3&#8243; button_text=&#8221;Specifications&#8221; button_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; button_icon=&#8221;&#x35;||divi||400&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; button_bg_color__hover_enabled=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; button_bg_color__hover=&#8221;#b49688&#8243; button_bg_enable_color__hover=&#8221;on&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#f3f3f3&#8243; module_id=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; bottom_divider_style=&#8221;slant2&#8243; bottom_divider_height=&#8221;29px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|20px|20px|20px|true|true&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|7px|7px|7px|7px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#585858&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|20px|20px|20px|true|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>In the Beginnings: A Vineyard Steeped in History<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Ch\u00e2teauneuf-du-Pape<\/strong> &#8216;s winegrowing history dates back to antiquity, but the arrival of the <strong>popes in Avignon in the 14th century<\/strong> transformed the vineyard. <strong>Clement V<\/strong>, installed in Avignon in <strong>1309<\/strong>, quickly recognized the potential of the surrounding land and <strong>actively encouraged<\/strong> vine cultivation.<\/p>\n<p>His successor, <strong>Jean XXII<\/strong>, played a key role in this development. He <g id=\"gid_1\">ordered the construction of<\/g> a <g id=\"gid_2\">fortified ch\u00e2teau<\/g> on the heights of the village of <g id=\"gid_3\">Ch\u00e2teauneuf-Calcernier<\/g>, which would later take the name <g id=\"gid_4\">Ch\u00e2teauneuf-du-Pape<\/g>. This summer palace enabled him to <strong>get away from Avignon<\/strong> while benefiting from the ideal climate for winegrowing.  <\/p>\n<p>John XXII <strong>also promoted the wine produced on these lands<\/strong>. He conferred on it the title of <g id=\"gid_1\">&#8220;Pope&#8217;s Wine&#8221;<\/g>, further enhancing its prestige. This recognition opened the doors of <strong>Europe&#8217;s great courts<\/strong>, where nobles and dignitaries embraced these exceptional wines.  <\/p>\n<p>At this time, winegrowers <strong>planted mainly Grenache<\/strong>, a grape variety that <strong>offers power and structure to wines<\/strong>. Thanks to the Popes, viticulture <strong>became more professional<\/strong>, and growers <strong>perfected their methods<\/strong> to improve the quality of their vintages. <\/p>\n<p>This dynamism shapes the identity of <strong>Ch\u00e2teauneuf-du-Pape<\/strong>. The ch\u00e2teau, although partially in ruins today, <g id=\"gid_1\">remains a powerful symbol<\/g> of the appellation&#8217;s prestige and history. This unique heritage continues to inspire today&#8217;s winemakers, who perpetuate a tradition of<strong>excellence and authenticity<\/strong>.  <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/thebestvintage.fr\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/vigne-1-min.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;vine-1-min&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;44px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|7px|7px|7px|7px&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#f3f3f3&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|7px|7px|7px|7px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#585858&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/thebestvintage.fr\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/vigne-4-min.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;vine-4-min&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;60px|0px||18px|false|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|7px|7px|7px|7px&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;18px|20px|18px|20px|true|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Conquering the Appellation: The Ch\u00e2teauneuf-du-Pape Winegrowers&#8217; Commitment<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>In the late <strong>19th<\/strong> century, <strong>Ch\u00e2teauneuf-du-Pape<\/strong> winegrowers began to recognize the need to <strong>protect their terroir and the authenticity of their wines<\/strong>. Faced with the fraud and counterfeiting that threatened their production, they decided to take action and became <strong>pioneers in wine regulation<\/strong>. <\/p>\n<p>In <strong>1894<\/strong>, well before the introduction of <strong>Appellations d&#8217;Origine Contr\u00f4l\u00e9e (AOC<\/strong>), these visionary winegrowers established their own <strong>production rules<\/strong>. They imposed strict criteria on<strong>grape origin, yields and winemaking methods<\/strong>, guaranteeing irreproachable quality. <\/p>\n<p>In <strong>1923<\/strong>, a group of winegrowers met at <strong>Ch\u00e2teau Fortia<\/strong> to structure this approach. They called on <g id=\"gid_2\">Baron Le Roy de Boiseaumari\u00e9<\/g>, winemaker and jurist, who set them a clear condition: to <g id=\"gid_3\">set an example through their discipline and honesty<\/g>. Guided by this demand, they intensified their efforts to define a solid legal framework, thus inspiring all French vineyards.  <\/p>\n<p>On <strong>May 15, 1936<\/strong>, Ch\u00e2teauneuf-du-Pape officially became <strong>France&#8217;s first AOC viticole<\/strong>, marking a historic turning point for the entire industry. This decree defines strict rules governing <strong>authorized grape varieties, viticultural practices and the production zone<\/strong>, ensuring the protection and recognition of the vineyard. <\/p>\n<p>Today, the appellation covers <strong>3,200 hectares<\/strong> spread between <strong>Ch\u00e2teauneuf-du-Pape, B\u00e9darrides, Courth\u00e9zon, Orange and Sorgues<\/strong>. Thanks to the determination of its winegrowers, <strong>Ch\u00e2teauneuf-du-Pape has become a model for all French and international wine appellations<\/strong>, perpetuating a heritage founded on excellence and respect for the terroir. <\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; next_background_color=&#8221;#f3f3f3&#8243; module_id=&#8221;3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||-1px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||0px||false|false&#8221; top_divider_height=&#8221;80px&#8221; bottom_divider_style=&#8221;arrow3&#8243; bottom_divider_height=&#8221;90px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;41px||0px||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|20px|20px|20px|true|true&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|7px|7px|7px|7px&#8221; border_color_all=&#8221;#585858&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;20px|20px|20px|20px|true|true&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>The Rules of the Appellation: A demanding set of specifications<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Since its creation in <strong>1936<\/strong>, the<strong>Ch\u00e2teauneuf-du-Pape Appellation d&#8217;Origine Contr\u00f4l\u00e9e (AOC)<\/strong> has followed <strong>strict specifications<\/strong>, guaranteeing the quality and authenticity of its wines. These rules, among the most rigorous in France, make the appellation a model for the entire wine industry. <\/p>\n<h4><strong>1. A Delimited Geographical Area<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The appellation covers <strong>3,200 hectares<\/strong> in <strong>five communes<\/strong>: <strong>Ch\u00e2teauneuf-du-Pape, B\u00e9darrides, Courth\u00e9zon, Orange and Sorgues<\/strong>. Only grapes grown on these lands can claim AOC status. <\/p>\n<h4><strong>2. A Unique Blend and 13 Authorized Grape Varieties<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Ch\u00e2teauneuf-du-Pape allows <strong>13 grape varieties<\/strong>, a rarity in the wine world. <strong>Grenache<\/strong> dominates the blends, complemented by <strong>Syrah, Mourv\u00e8dre, Cinsault<\/strong> and other varieties that bring finesse and complexity to red and white wines. <\/p>\n<h4><strong>3. Low yields for optimum quality<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>The specifications impose a <strong>maximum yield of 35 hectoliters per hectare<\/strong>, much lower than in other appellations. This limitation allows us to produce <strong>more concentrated, expressive<\/strong> wines with great aromatic richness. <\/p>\n<h4><strong>4. Growing with respect for the land<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Winegrowers must comply with strict viticultural practices:<br \/>\u2714 <strong>Irrigation is prohibited<\/strong> (except in exceptional cases) to preserve the expression of the terroir.<br \/>\u2714 <strong>Harvesting is carried out exclusively by hand<\/strong> to ensure rigorous grape selection.<br \/>\u2714 <strong>Vinification and ageing must take place in the production area<\/strong> to ensure continuity of quality.<\/p>\n<h4><strong>5. A Thousand and One Recognizable Bottle<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>Since <strong>1937<\/strong>, bottles of <strong>Ch\u00e2teauneuf-du-Pape<\/strong> have carried an <strong>engraved inscription<\/strong>: <strong>&#8220;Ch\u00e2teauneuf-du-Pape Contr\u00f4l\u00e9&#8221;<\/strong>, often accompanied by the papal coat of arms. This distinctive sign reinforces the authenticity and protection of the appellation&#8217;s wines. <\/p>\n<p>Thanks to these strict rules, <strong>Ch\u00e2teauneuf-du-Pape<\/strong> remains one of the world&#8217;s most respected and coveted appellations, guaranteeing wines of<strong>excellence and authenticity<\/strong> year after year.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/thebestvintage.fr\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/CHAI-ELEVAGE-GROSSES-ET-VIELLES-BTS-scaled-1.jpg&#8221; alt=&#8221;OLD BOTTLE CHATEAUNEUF DU PAPE&#8221; title_text=&#8221;OLD BOTTLE CHATEAUNEUF DU PAPE&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;61px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|7px|7px|7px|7px&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/thebestvintage.fr\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/symphonie-des-13-cepages-chateauneuf-du-pape.webp&#8221; alt=&#8221;Ch\u00e2teauneuf du Pape organicVarieties&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Ch\u00e2teauneuf du Pape organicVarieties&#8221; show_bottom_space=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;44px||||false|false&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||||false|false&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|7px|7px|7px|7px&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><span><span><a href=\"https:\/\/thebestvintage.fr\/en\/\">Accueil<\/a><\/span><\/span>In the Beginnings: A Vineyard Steeped in History Ch\u00e2teauneuf-du-Pape &#8216;s winegrowing history dates back to antiquity, but the arrival of the popes in Avignon in the 14th century transformed the vineyard. Clement V, installed in Avignon in 1309, quickly recognized the potential of the surrounding land and actively encouraged vine cultivation. His successor, Jean XXII, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14190,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-6866","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Discover the history of AOC Ch\u00e2teauneuf-du-Pape since 1306<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover the strict rules of the Ch\u00e2teauneuf-du-Pape AOC: geographical area, 13 authorized grape varieties, limited yields and winemaking requirements for exceptional wines.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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